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Showing posts with label Hawaii Islands. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hawaii Islands. Show all posts

Sunday, April 22, 2007

Place of Interest In Oahu

Chinatown at a Glance

Put on some good walking shoes and explore one of the most fascinating parts of Honolulu. Chinatown is just a few blocks away from downtown, between Nuuanu, Beretania and River Street. Exotic scents fill the air and the atmosphere is that of a huge oriental market. There are little stores everywhere, from bakeries, fruit and fish markets, clothing and gift stores to lei stands.

Chinatown is a great place to visit; at the same time it is not overrun by tourists. This 15-block large neighborhood is the home to many Chinese, Japanese, Filipinos, Hawaiians, Koreans, Vietnamese and people from other parts of Asia. It is a cultural and economic center. You’ll also find a Buddhist temple and a Japanese shrine, Chinese herbalists and acupuncturists as well as many art galleries in the area.

In the middle of the 1800s large numbers of Chinese arrived on Oahu to work on the sugar plantations. They began forming a community, living close together and building small mom-and-pop-shops. The name Chinatown was first used around the year 1870.

Locals love to shop here for the freshest fruit and vegetables at the lowest prices on the island. Some of the items seem very exotic to visitors and you might feel a little bit weak in the knees when you come across the sections with the meat, live birds and marine creatures.

If you like porcelain, oriental household items and artwork, now you have the chance to shop until you drop! Also check out the lei and flower stands! And if you want to eat authentic Chinese food, you won’t find it anywhere better than here!

A visit to Chinatown feels like immersing yourself into a different world, filled with new scents, images, sounds and tastes. This microcosm is a feast for your senses and a great opportunity to learn about the past of this fascinating island.

Diamond Head Crater at a Glance

Be the early bird and catch one of the most amazing views you’ll ever see. Watching the sunrise from the top of Diamond Head Crater is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Too early for that much exercise? A hike up Diamond Head, the most famous crater in the world, is always an amazing adventure … and a good workout!

Diamond Head is located at the eastern end of Waikiki, proudly overlooking the deep blue sea. It is one of the most photographed spots on the island and with its distinct shape a favorite subject for painters.

Some of the early sailors who came to Oahu saw glittering rocks along the slopes and mistook the calcite crystals for diamonds. This is how the old crater got its name. Diamond Head has been extinct for more then 150,000 years and measures 3,520 feet across and 760 feet in height.

When you hike up the slopes, be prepared for climbing some steps. There are two stairs, one with 99 steps and another one that has 76 steps. You’ll also find a 225-foot unlit tunnel, a remnant of the former military use of Diamond Head.

The hike along the four foot wide meandering trail can make couch potatoes lose their breath, but it’s definitely worth the effort! The view is amazing and didn’t you always want to dance on top of an old volcano? There are many scenic lookouts along the way that are good reasons to take a little rest. By the way, don’t forget to bring your water and some sunscreen.

Dole Pineapple Plantation at a Glance

On the way to the North Shore between Mililani and Haleiwa, you’ll find one of the old treasures of Oahu. Pineapple fields as far as your eyes can reach. You’ve had them in desserts, in cakes, in shakes and even on pizza. Now you can see where they come from!

The Dole Plantation is open to the public to come and see how this enterprise grew from a tiny farm and fruit stand to the largest producer of pineapple in the world.

Take a ride on the Pineapple Express. The small train takes you to highlights of the plantation during a 20-minute fully narrated tour. Here you can learn everything about the history of the pineapple, its cultivation and the man who was a pioneer in the industry, James Dole. You’ll also find out what life was like on the plantations in the early days.

On the Plantation garden tour, you will find much more than pineapples. This is a selection of other agricultural crops and plants that grow on the Hawaiian Islands.

A lot of fun for big and small kids is a walk through the huge maze! According to the 2001 Guiness Book of World Records, it is the largest maze in the world. There are more than two acres that have 1.7 miles of trails for you to get lost in and more than 11,000 Hawaiian plants for you to admire.

The Dole Plantation is a fun stop and excursion for the whole family. You will never look at canned pineapple the same way!

It is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. Admission to the plantation is free, but there are small fees to get into the maze, to take the train and the self-guided garden tour.

Honolulu Zoo at a Glance

If you think the wildest place in Waikiki is on the beach, then you have not yet experienced the Honolulu Zoo. The largest zoo within a 2,300-mile radius attracts more than 750,000 visitors per year and is home to hundreds of animals from around the world.

It is the only zoo in the United States that had its origins in a grant given by a King. In 1876 King Kalakaua made 300 acres of land available for a lease. The marshy land was later named Queen Kapiolani Park. In the early 1900s the first animals found their home here. Among the first new residents was a monkey, a few lion cubs and a honey bear. Soon they were joined by an African elephant called Daisy.

Today the Honolulu covers an area of 42 acres and is dedicated to serve as a center for environmental education and research, combining recreation and conservational activities in order to contribute to the preservation of our natural surroundings and ecological balance.

There are different educational programs for adults and children. A real fun and unique event is the monthly “Snooze at the Zoo.” Camping out on the zoo grounds, sleeping under the stars and listening to the voices of the night together is a great bonding experience for families.

If you don’t want to wake up next to the tigers of the hippo, but still want to find out what the animals do after dark, come to the Zoo by Moonlight tour, where you can get a real look behind the scenes and into the lives of the zoos nocturnal residents.

The Honolulu Zoo is located next to Kapiolani Park on the corner of Kalakaua and Kapahulu Avenue. It is open every day between 9 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.

Iolani Palace at a Glance

The only royal palace in the Unites States is located right in downtown Honolulu. The majestic building was constructed as seat of the government in 1882 by the “merry Monarch” King David Kalakaua and his wife Queen Kapiolani. The architecture and design show definite European traits for which the King found inspiration on his travels to the other side of the world. The Palace was not just an architectural masterpiece. It had electricity and telephone four years before the White House did.

In January 1893 the monarchy was overthrown and the Iolani Palace became the prison of Queen Kapiolani, the successor to King Kalakaua. She was held captive for eight months. To avoid further bloodshed of her people, the Queen surrendered to the United States and Hawaii became a territory. The palace was used as the capitol for this new territory and then after 1959 for the state of Hawaii. In 1969 a new state capitol was built and the neglected palace was restored.

For Hawaiians, Iolani Palace is a reminder of the royal heritage of the island and a symbol for the restoration of Hawaii’s independence and sovereignty.

You can take a tour of the palace Tuesdays or Saturdays from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. On the property around the palace you will find the royal tomb, the coronation pavilion, Iolani Barracks and a gift shop.

OAHU TRAVEL GUIDE

Oahu Postcard

Welcome to Oahu. Variety is the spice of life, and nowhere else in Hawaii can you find the variety that infuses this island. Oahu, aptly nicknamed “The Gathering Place,” is an unparalleled melting pot ripe with many cultural influences. As Hawaii’s most populated island, Oahu is diversity personified. Here urban and rural communities exist side by side, offering visitors and residents the best of both worlds.

Visit the well-known Oahu beaches offering plenty of activities and then trek to the pristine and secluded tropical beaches surrounded by waterfalls, lush greenery and mountain hiking paths. Snorkel at the infamous Hanauma Bay, frolic with dolphins, or take a deep-sea fishing trip. Play a few rounds at some of the most coveted golf courses in the world, surf Waikiki where the sport of kings originated, or hike up Diamond Head for world-famous views.

During your pleasantly cooled evenings, take a short cocktail cruise around the South Shore, eat at one of Honolulu’s five star restaurants, or enjoy one of the many evening events, from intimate local music shows to entertaining Broadway plays. Whatever your island passion may be, Oahu can accommodate. Oahu is the political and economic heart of Hawaii, the location of the capital of Honolulu and home to nearly 900,000 residents.

Geography and Climate

Oahu has a land area of 607.7 square miles and 112 miles of coastline. Situated just below the Tropic of Cancer, Oahu is 2,390 miles west of San Francisco, California and one of the most remote spots on the globe. Oahu is the 3rd largest island in the chain of 8 major Hawaiian Islands, but it is home to 75% of the state’s total population.

Oahu’s temperatures stay mild year round between 68 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit (20-29.4 C). Winter months (November to April) are a bit cooler with more frequent precipitation. Cooling trades work wonders to keeping the island pleasantly comfortable. Visitors love the warm temperature of the coastal waters, which average around 76 to 78 degrees (24.4-25.5 C). Oahu is home to two monumental mountain ranges, the Koolau Mountains, which reach along the northeastern side, and the Waianae Mountains which lay to the west.

Beaches

One of the factors that draws people to Oahu is the broad range of diversity in the beaches. Choose from 139 beaches on Oahu, each with its own flavor and unique appeal. Whether you’re into surfing, windsurfing, boogie boarding or snorkeling, you can find the perfect outlet here. The infamous North Shore of Oahu hosts a number of beaches that are destinations for people from all over the world. Banzai Pipeline and Sunset Beach are big surf destinations in the winter months. The gorgeous Waimea Bay is a perfect example of Oahu’s duality – this beach can be as calm as a kiddy pool in the summer, but may boast 20- to 40-foot (6-12 m) waves in the winter.

Waikiki

Waikiki, a one-and-a-half-mile stretch of beach on Oahu’s South Shore, is undoubtedly the most famous Hawaiian destination. Stroll through the bustling avenues of Waikiki, where one can find everything from fresh sushi and surfing lessons to five-star dining, glamorous night clubs and world-class shopping plazas. Catch Don Ho on stage, or dance along with a hula halau. Art lovers can find everything from handcrafted koa bowls and Hawaiian heritage jewelry at Waikiki’s International Marketplace to giant bronze statues and historic architecture in nearby Honolulu.

Diamond Head

As the most famous landmark visible from anywhere at Waikiki Beach, Diamond Head is a 760-foot (231 m) extinct volcanic peak that is hiked by hundreds daily. Follow the path leading up to the top, or explore on your own. Once you reach the top, you’re rewarded with incredible 360-degree views.

Shopping

Oahu boasts more shops and restaurants than all the other islands put together. Variety is endless – from the upscale Ala Moana and Royal Hawaiian Shopping Centers to the funky International Marketplace that features arts and crafts from throughout the Pacific Rim, Oahu is a shopper’s paradise. From affordable souvenirs to one-of-a-kind fine island art, visitors will have no trouble finding gifts for friends back home and unique mementos of their Hawaii trip. Visit Haleiwa town on the North Shore for an eclectic mix of trendy boutiques and local laid-back shops.

Surfing

What better place to surf than in Hawaii where the sport of kings was born? The ancient Hawaiians used to surf on long, heavy boards of solid wood, but then the sport almost died out after Western contact. The famed father of surfing, Hawaiian Olympic medalist Duke Kahanamoku epitomized Hawaiian surfing aptitude and is credited with popularizing the sport worldwide in the 1920s. The surfing culture that sprung from Duke and other notable “Beach Boys of Hawaii” was unstoppable and continues to thrive today.

The North Shore is a Mecca for hardcore surfers looking to push the envelope. The winter ground swells are larger than life, drawing thousands of daredevils annually. Drive up to the North Shore in November or December to catch the infamous Triple Crown of Surfing held at Banzai Pipeline. For surfers who prefer milder, less intimidating waves, Waikiki Beach, Ala Moana and Diamond Head beaches are your best bet. Bodyboarders and bodysurfers love the shallow breaks at a popular local spot called Sandy’s, but this beach is not for beginners. Windsurfers and kitesurfers stick to Kailua Beach on the island’s lower windward side for its plentiful breezes and tame conditions.

Pearl Harbor

The world remembers the tragic day in 1941 when Japanese war planes dropped bombs at Pearl Harbor, killing many American soldiers. As the most visited spot on Oahu, the Pearl Harbor museum pays tribute to the souls who lost their lives that day. Tour the USS Arizona Memorial to honor over 1,100 American fighting men killed, visit the USS Missouri, the site where the Japanese surrender documents were signed, and tour the USS Bowfin, one of only 15 World War II submarines in existence.

What makes Oahu unique?

Oahu is an island that caters to all people. As the 11th largest city in the U.S. and the only big city in Hawaii, Honolulu hosts the gamut of activities from simple to sophisticated. Whatever destinations you choose to visit on Oahu, you are guaranteed stunning beauty, tropical views and cultural infusion. The historic and cultural attractions are plentiful and unmatched by the other islands.

Visit Oahu for its unique mix of sand, surf, art and culture. Whether you are touring Iolani Palace, the only royal palace in the country, having dim sum in Chinatown, cruising in a catamaran off Diamond Head, or taking a romantic stroll under the beach and stargazing, Oahu delivers a unique and unforgettable vacation experience. Choosing Oahu as your Hawaiian destination is not only because it is fun, but economical. Oahu is also considered your best bet for successfully pulling off an inexpensive vacation.

Place of Interest In Kauai

Fern Grotto
This overgrown, fern-fringed lava cave is one of the most spectacular natural features in the entire state of Hawaii and a must-see for every visitor to the island.

Fern Grotto illustrates well why Kauai is nicknamed the “Garden Isle.” This overgrown, fern-fringed lava cave is one of the most spectacular natural features in the entire state of Hawaii and a must-see for every visitor to the island.

The Grotto is very beautiful and the most romantic spot on the island. It’s the ideal place to pledge you undying love. Indeed, it’s a popular spot for marriages. The cave’s natural acoustics are amazing and unique and once you get there, you’ll hear Hawaiian musicians playing traditional songs. There’s nothing quite like hearing the sonorous Hawaiian wedding song echo through its passages.

You can reach the Grotto by taking a boat trip up Wailua River, the only navigable river in Hawaii. All along the way, you’ll have great photo opportunities of the lush grasslands lining the river and of Mt. Waialeale, the wettest spot on Earth.

Kilauea Lighthouse
This is a very popular visitor attraction, where one can learn more about the native vegetation in the informative visitor center.

Visit the northernmost point of the main Hawaiian Islands – Kilauea Point, located on a lava peninsula, which protrudes from Kauai’s north shore. Here you can visit the Kilauea Lighthouse, a 52-foot structure built in 1913 by the U.S. government.

For the next decades, the lighthouse served as a navigational aid for ships heading to and from the Orient. The lighthouse’s beam could reach 90 miles out to sea and it had the largest lens of its type at that time. In the 1970s, its light was turned off and was replaced by a light beacon.

Besides the lighthouse, there is the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, which is home to a diverse population of nesting seabirds, including the Laysan albatross, the great frigate bird and red-footed boobies.

This is a very popular visitor attraction, where one can learn more about the native vegetation in the informative visitor center, bird watch and take great pictures of the spectacular sea cliffs and coastline.

Kokee Natural History Museum
Kokee Natural History Museum is a very interesting place for those of you who are interested in Kauai’s ecology, geology and climatology.

Located at the end of the breathtaking Waimea Canyon, Kokee Natural History Museum is a very interesting place for those of you who are interested in Kauai’s ecology, geology and climatology. The museum is opened 7 days a week from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, including the holidays. Besides the interactive programs and exhibitions offered, Kokee’s Museum also provides basic information about the trail conditions in Waimea Canyon and Kokee State Parks.

On exhibit you will learn about:

  • Hawaiian & Pacific Weather featuring Hurricane Iniki of September 1992.

  • Woods of the Hawaiian Forest, featuring hands-on samples of native Hawaiian & introduced trees in Kaua'i upland forests.

  • "The Ascent of Emma," an account of an early royal visit to the Koke'e region

  • Native Hawaiian Birds & Introduced Birds of Kaua'i

  • Hawaiian stone artifacts

  • Shells of Kaua'i

  • Hunting & Fishing on Kaua'i

Koke'e Museum provides translations of selected exhibitions in Japanese, German and French. For more information about the programs and activities offered by the Koke'e, please contact them by phone or visit their website.

Kokee Natural History Museum
3500 East Waimea Canyon Drive
Kekaha, HI 96752
Phone: 808-335-9975
Fax: 808-335-6131
http://www.kokee.org

Limahuli Gardens
Limahuli Gardens, located in Haena in Kauai’s north shore, extends for more than 1,000 acres of tropical jungle covering three distinct ecological zones.

Limahuli Gardens, located in Haena in Kauai’s north shore, extends for more than 1,000 acres of tropical jungle covering three distinct ecological zones. Seventeen acres are open to the public and the rest is a protected nature preserve.

Here you can take a guided or self-guided tour and marvel at the various plants. You’ll see taro growing on ancient lava rock terraces and learn more about native Hawaiian plants, plants brought by the Polynesians and introduced species.

In 1997, Limahuli Gardens was rated the top natural botanical garden in the United States. It’s dedicated to preserve native Hawaiian culture and plants and it’s the site of ongoing educational programs and research.

The path is a ¾ mile long loop trail and steep in some areas. The garden is open Tuesdays through Fridays and on Sundays from 9:30 a.m. until 4 p.m.

Opaekaa Falls
Opaekaa Falls is one of Kauai’s major waterfalls that is also accessible by foot.

Opaekaa Falls is one of Kauai’s major waterfalls that is also accessible by foot. Indeed, the hike down to its pool is terrific, but also a bit tricky. You’ll find the trailhead at the top of the falls, near the 2-mile marker that is past the fall’s lookout on Highway 580 (Kuamoo Road).

From there, an unmaintained dirt trail leads to the stream below. The trail can be quite muddy, but if you come prepared, it’s definitely worth it to go down to the pool. It takes about half an hour and the reward will be a close up view of Opaekaa Falls and the lush jungle surrounding it.

You might find yourself all alone here since many people watch the falls from the lookout, which is situated on the highway. Opaekaa Falls means “rolling shrimp” in Hawaiian. It was named after the shrimp, which were once abundant in the stream and pool.

Spouting Horn
Located on Lawai Road in Poipu on Kauai’s south coast, the Spouting Horn is one of the island’s natural wonders.

Located on Lawai Road in Poipu on Kauai’s south coast, the Spouting Horn is one of the island’s natural wonders. It is a blowhole that frequently spurts water up to 50 feet into the air. It occurs when water from the ocean flows under the lave shelf and bursts through a small opening at the surface. The higher the waves, the higher the spray. If you can, come here at high tide or at sunset, when the spray creates a rainbow. There’s another hole close by which only blows air, creating a groaning sound. Legend has it that the coastline was once guarded by a large moo, a lizard, that ate people, who fished or swam here. When one day a man named Liko entered the water, the moo tried to attack him. Liko swam under the lava shelf and escaped through the blowhole. The moo went after him, but became stuck in it. It is believed that the moo is still in the hole and that the groaning sound is the moo’s cry of hunger and pain.

Wailua River
Wailua River, in the heart of Kauai, is the only navigable river in the entire state of Hawaii.

Wailua River, in the heart of Kauai, is the only navigable river in the entire state of Hawaii. It’s the result of the constant rains pouring off Mount Waialeale, which is the wettest spot on Earth. It receives an amazing 40 feet of rain per year.

You can take a boat trip up the river and marvel at the breathtaking natural scenery and wonders of the “Garden Isle.” The lush river valley is truly magical and once served as the capital of the ancient Kauai. It was reserved as a sacred place of the island’s alii, the royalty.

The boats are all open-air and guarantee you a front-row seat of everything. At the end of the tour, you’ll reach the most romantic and famous spot on the island – Fern Grotto. This fern-fringed lava cave illustrates well why Kauai is nicknamed the “Garden Isle.”

Waimea Canyon
Waimea Canyon is the largest canyon in the Pacific.

At ten miles long and more than a half-mile deep, Waimea Canyon is the largest canyon in the Pacific. It is an amazing natural feature that even Mark Twain was so fascinated by that he called it the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific.”

There are many tours that bring you close to this incredible chasm, which has been carved by non-stop rains cascading down from Mt. Waialeale’s summit for thousands of years. The mountain features a rainbow of colored rock layers that reveal its geological history.

Waimea Canyon is located within Kokee State Park, which encompasses more than 4,300 acres including 45 miles of walking trails, which offer unparalleled views of the canyon and the forest environment.

WELCOME TO KAUAI

Kauai Postcard


Aloha and welcome to the beautiful island of Kauai. Nicknamed “The Garden Isle,” Kauai is considered by many to have the lushest greenery and most distinctive natural beauty. The outdoor activities here are incomparable. Kayak the Na Pali Coast below majestic volcanic cliffs, travel through state parks on horseback, or view Kauai’s stunning landscape by helicopter. Whichever way you choose to tour Kauai, you’re in for exhilarating views and unique native plant and bird sightings.

Kauai is a curious mix of ranchlands, sugarcane fields, rainforests, pristine beaches and sea cliffs. The oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands, Kauai’s 553 square miles exude a distinct timelessness not present on the neighboring islands.

Geography and Climate

As the fourth largest Hawaiian island, Kauai’s climate is semitropical. Kauai is home to several different micro-climates thanks to the varying landscape and elevation differences. From sand dunes to bare desert plateaus, fertile river valleys, foothills, tropical rainforests and awe-inspiring mountain tops, Kauai is an exceptional geographical subject.

Temperatures range from the lower 60s to the upper 80s (15.5-26.6 C) depending on elevation and season. Adventurers can explore any one of eight state parks, or picnic in one of the 67 county parks. Mountain lovers can hike up to the island’s highest spot, Kawaikini Peak at an elevation of 5,243 feet (1,598 m), or the slightly shorter Mt. Waialeale at 5,052 feet (1,540 m).

A resident population of just over 58,000 leaves plenty of room to lose yourself in this uncrowded paradise.

Beaches

Visitors can play on Kauai’s 69 spectacular sandy beaches scattered along the island’s 113 miles of shoreline. That’s more beach per coastline mile than any other Hawaiian Island! The majority of beaches here are pristine white-sand beaches, and each offers unique views and activities. If you love to swim, visit one of the many south shore beaches. For scuba and snorkeling, visitors will find breathtaking spots on Kauai’s east side. Tunnels Beach, Lumahai Beach, Poipu Beach and Hanalei Bay Beach are some of the most popular and most scenic spots.

Golf

Golfers rejoice! Kauai is a prized golfing destination, home to five top-rated golf courses. Challenging obstacles and uniquely shaped terrain are enhanced by magnificent backdrops that surround each hole. Reserve your spot at one of these popular golfing destinations: Kiahuna Golf Club, Poipu Bay Golf Course, Princeville Golf Club, Puakea Golf Course or Kauai Lagoons Golf Club.

Spouting Horn

This natural delight on Kauai’s south shore consists of a lava formation that spouts out a towering geyser of water every time the water swells in during high tide. Water spout heights can reach up to 60 feet (18 m)!

Waimea Canyon

At the famous Na Pali Coast of West Kauai, visitors will find Waimea Canyon, also known as “The Grand Canyon of the Pacific,” a definite must-see for Kauai visitors. Waimea Canyon is 10 miles (16 km) long, 2 miles (3.2 km) wide and a whopping 3,600 feet (1,097 m) deep.

Waialeale Crater (West Kauai)

Although rainfall is minimal at about 34 inches (86 cm) per year in Poipu, Mt. Waialeale Crater is the wettest spot in the world with an average of 460 inches (1,168 cm) of rain per year. Hike around the crater or take a helicopter tour for a breathtaking aerial perspective of the resulting waterfalls.

Alakai Wilderness Preserve

Kauai’s Alakai Wilderness Preserve is 939 acres of pure country, including the 10-mile (16 km) Alakai Swamp and many rare plant and animal species.

Botanical Gardens

Kauai is home to the picturesque Lawai Garden, the only tropical botanical garden chartered by the U.S. Congress. Here you can view a unique and extensive collection of tropical plant life from Hawaii and around the world.

Allerton Garden, adjacent to Lawai Garden, offers 100 acres of brilliant flowers and diverse trees. Stop by Kauai’s north shore prize, the 17-acre Limahuli Garden, a garden noted for its incorporated historical and archaeological sites.

What makes Kauai unique?

Vacationers who choose Hawaii don’t take long to settle on Kauai, the “must-see” island in the chain. Remember the gorgeous scenery in the movies South Pacific, Fantasy Island and Blue Hawaii? There is a reason Kauai is the location of choice for Hollywood directors, honeymooners and visitors of all ages. Kauai is small enough to get that quaint island feel, yet so diverse in activities, landscape and geography that one would need to return several times to see and do everything here.

Place of Interest In Maui

Haleakala National Park
At the summit, which is 10,023 feet up, you can see the Big Island and get a great view of the sunrise.
Ready for some action? If you love the outdoors, take a trip to Maui’s Haleakala National Park. There are five distinct climate zones you’ll pass through while on this adventure. The road to the summit has the world record for climbing the highest elevation in the shortest distance, which is about 38 miles.

At the summit, which is 10,023 feet up, you can see the Big Island and get a great view of the sunrise. Make sure you dress warm because it can get to about 30 degrees colder than on the rest of the island.

Take advantage of seeing the Silversword plant. It’s a threatened species of plant that grows above 6,000 feet and can live for about 50 years. You can camp with a permit or stay at a cabin in the crater.

Pregnant women and those with heart or respiratory problems are advised to check with their doctor because of the effects from the high elevation.

Before making the trip up, be sure to have gas, food and other gear because there aren’t any nearby gas stations or stores in the area.

Kula Botanical Gardens
At the Kula Botanical Gardens, you can enjoy a leisurely stroll through more than 700 native and exotic plants.

At the Kula Botanical Gardens, you can enjoy a leisurely stroll through more than 700 native and exotic plants. This six-acre park features tropical plants and animals indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands.

Here you'll have a chance to see Maui's most famous flower, the protea. Other plants include a variety of orchids, bromeliads and other native Hawaiian plants. The surroundings are very nice featuring a stream, koi pond, waterfall and magnificent views.

You can spend a peaceful, relaxing day here. It's nice for the entire family and won't break your budget. A gift shop, snacks and picnic tables are available. The paths are wheelchair accessible and the Gardens are open daily.

Lahaina Town
Lahaina is Maui's colorful main town, its atmosphere a mix of the old and the new.
Lahaina is Maui's colorful main town, its atmosphere a mix of the old and the new. It has gone through many changes over the past. From a center of royalty, a raucous whaling port and a laid-back sugar settlement to a thriving tourist mecca today - it has kept its historical flair and charm.

Front Street is the town's main attraction. Walk along the boardwalk strip that partially runs along the ocean. Here you might see resident celebrities like George Benson casually drinking coffee.

The historical town is home to more than 50 shops and restaurants. Wear comfortable shoes while coming to Lahaina Town because many shops will catch your attention. Some of these include Hilo Hattie’s and the world-renowned Hard Rock Café.

A few blocks further north, you can sit and relax in an air-conditioned cannery and watch a movie. Lahaina has always been a fun and welcoming town for vacationers and locals alike.


Maui Ocean Center
Maui Ocean Center is a three-acre marine park featuring more than 60 interactive exhibits.
Experience an amazing underwater world without having to get wet. See spectacular live coral displays and admire eels and majestic lionfish. Watch the green sea turtles and learn about the sharks that live on the island of Maui. You can do this and much more at the Maui Ocean Center, a three-acre marine park featuring more than 60 interactive exhibits.

All the marine life is from Hawaii. Digital audio guides are available in English, Spanish, Japanese and German. You'll also be able to listen to presentations from ocean naturalists. Restaurants and shops are on-site to fill up your hungry tummies. The aquarium takes about two hours to view, but you can stay as long as you want and look at all the sea creatures that live here. The Center is located in Ma'alaea within minutes of all major resort areas.

Road to Hana
On the road to Hana, you can indulge in the unique Hawaiian scenery and beautiful, tropical rainforests.

How does an all-day road trip sound? On the road to Hana, you can indulge in the unique Hawaiian scenery and beautiful, tropical rainforests. This 55-mile long, narrow road features 617 curves and 26 bridges and has some of the most breathtaking oceanfront scenery.

Your journey begins in a small town called Paia, where you can fill up on gas and food. Then you pass by Hawaiian fruits and plants including pineapple, taro, guava, papaya and ginger blossoms. There are also parks and rest stops for a picnic and views of streams, waterfalls, bridges, beaches and old churches.

Then in the quaint town of Hana, there are places to stay and dine. You can also find a hiking trail and the opportunity to see more beautiful waterfalls. Or grab a quick snack and go to the beach. The bay has a huge black sand beach, which contrasts sharply to the lush green foliage and the azure blue waters of the Pacific.

Whalers Village Museum
Come to the Whalers Village Museum, where you can learn about the sea-faring life of the 19th century.
Come to the Whalers Village Museum, where you can learn about the sea-faring life of the 19th century. The museum features more than 70 displays of various species of whales. They also show films about these majestic marine mammals. The highlight is the skeletal remains of a 40-foot sperm whale. The museum is open daily and the best part is that it is free. So bring the entire family along because you can definitely afford the trip.

WELCOME TO MAUI

Maui Postcard

Aloha and welcome to the island of Maui, where local pride is confidently displayed by the unofficial motto “Maui no ka oi” or “Maui is the best.” Maui, nicknamed “The Magic Isle” and also “The Valley Isle,” is an island destination where stunning scenery, sleepy towns and upscale resorts coexist to provide something for everyone.

Find buzzing action in the port of Lahaina, a former whaling town rich with funky art galleries, exotic restaurants, pubs, the islands biggest harbor and unique shops that rarely close early. Whether you want a secluded, next-to-nature experience or a social outlet, Maui is sure to gratify those of all tastes. A variety of activities delight ocean and land lovers alike with ample hiking, sightseeing and water sports.

The island’s 727 square miles leave so much to the outdoor adventurer’s imagination. Maui combines luxury with simplicity like no other island. On the west coast, you’ll find world-class resorts for those who crave a little pampering. Maui is also home to a dozen championship golf courses designed by golf legends like Jack Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer. In contrast, drive over to Maui’s undeveloped east coast for a step back in time. Here in the isolated town of Hana, you’ll find picturesque views, waterfalls and landmarks of historical significance.

Geography and Climate

Maui is the second largest Hawaiian island with a resident population of just under 120,000. Maui’s tropical climate is quite comfortable, averaging mild temperatures between 75 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit (23.8-29.4 C) at sea level. Prevailing trade winds carry rain clouds to the northern end of the island, creating a drier south shore.

Maui is sometimes also referred to as “The Valley Isle” for the lush valley region that connects its two volcanoes, West Maui (Puu Kukui) and East Maui (Haleakala or “House of the Sun”). The topography of Maui is diverse, combining interior lowlands, high-altitude mountain slopes, lower mountain slopes and high mountains.

In the areas above 3,000 feet (914 m), visitors will find drier conditions with noticeably colder temperatures. Because of Maui’s irregular topography, weather characteristics such as cloud cover, rainfall, temperature and wind speed can vary greatly even within short distances. Haleakala boasts seven different climate zones on its terrain alone.

Haleakala Crater

Haleakala Crater, the peak of the East Maui volcano, is situated an impressive 10,023 feet (3,055 m) above sea level. Haleakala is infamous for its stunning sunrise views, an experience deemed by many to be nothing short of divine. Visitors to Maui must plan at least one day to explore the world’s largest dormant volcano.

Kaanapali

The west Maui three-mile (4.8 km) stretch of beach called Kaanapali is an area rich with history and culture. Here visitors can visit Black Rock (Puu Kekaa), a sacred location in Hawaiian mythology, where souls of the dead leapt from the human to the spiritual realm. The southern area of Kaanapali is home to the delightful Whalers Village, an open-air marketplace with dozens of eclectic shops and restaurants. Catch the Sugar Cane Train from Kaanapali to Lahaina and back for a unique ride.

Hana Highway

Drive this gorgeous 55-mile (88 km) stretch of roadway to appreciate the true diversity of Maui’s landscape. Pass over bridges and along bamboo forests, cruise by towering cliffs and spot fruit trees and brilliant native Hawaiian flowers as you take in the amazing scenery of the Hana Highway on your picturesque trip. The town of Hana is the pot of gold at the end of this rainbow. Spend the rest of your day leisurely at one of Hana’s beautiful beaches, the Hana Cultural Center, Hana Ranch, or any combination of this town’s many exciting attractions.

Molokini Island

Molokini looks like a crescent-shaped tiny island off of Maui’s coast. It is actually a partially submerged volcano that has been inactive for decades. Molokini is well-known to divers for its colorful and diverse underwater inhabitants, its nature preserve status and its humpback whale sightings.

Maui Ocean Center

The Maui Ocean Center is a wonderful place to visit if you’re interested in learning about the underwater life forms that dwell around Maui and the other Hawaiian Islands.
View thousands of ia (fish) in a larger-than-life 750,000-gallon tank. Kids love the interactive touch pond and up-close-and-personal views of their favorite creatures, such as turtles, stingrays and starfish.

Whale Watching

Many visitors do not realize that Hawaiian waters are home to thousands of humpback whales during the months of December to April. These colossal mammals migrate to this warm Pacific region from Alaskan waters to mate and give birth. Whales favor the Auau Channel between Maui and Lanai for its relative seclusion. The Kaanapali area is notably the most popular spot to view these colossal 40-ton creatures.

What makes Maui unique?

The island of Maui is the perfect destination for visitors, who want extreme diversity in their activities, who desire the broad options of a larger town, but appreciate the solitude of a natural retreat, and who take pleasure in exploring unique and variant landscapes. Have a pampering massage at one of Maui’s fine resorts in the morning, head out to the highlands for a challenging trek you’ll never forget, and end your day with a rewarding dinner of Hawaiian Regional Cuisine. Maui is for romantics, sightseers and adventurers who want the benefits of both big and small islands, bustling and peaceful islands all rolled into one. For many, the island of Maui is “just right.”

WELCOME TO LANAI

Lanai Postcard

Aloha and welcome to Lanai, the small yet spunky Hawaiian island full of charm, gorgeous natural beauty and unique nuances that make it one of those places you just have to visit during your lifetime. With a resident population of just over 3,000, Lanai is the perfect retreat escape. Here you can hide away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, avoid the tourist traps offered on the bigger islands and appreciate tranquil days and nights interrupted only by the occasionally bird call or gentle rainfall.

Lanai is largely undeveloped, except for two spectacular resorts and two breathtaking championship golf courses. If you want an exclusive island experience, Lanai is the place. This island is perfectly suited for those seeking untouched natural beauty, with or without creature comforts and luxurious amenities. The unpaved roads of Lanai beckon adventurers of all sorts.

Geography and Climate

As the sixth largest Hawaiian island, Lanai's land area is a quaint 141 square miles (365 sq. km) with 47 miles (75 km) of shoreline. Formerly nicknamed "The Pineapple Island," Lanai's secluded white-sand beaches and broad range of activities make this island a unique destination. Residents and visitors of Lanai enjoy a varied climate due to quick elevation changes. Sea level temperatures are noticeably warmer than temperatures in Lanai City, situated at nearly 1,700 feet (518 m) above sea level. The average Fahrenheit temperatures in Lanai City can range from 66 – 72 degrees (18.8-22.2 C) depending on the season. Lanai is one of the drier islands with an annual average rainfall of only around 37 inches (94 cm).

Lanai's Beaches

Lanai sports 18 beautiful sandy beaches, 12 of them accessible to the public. Scuba, swim, snorkel or sunbathe on gorgeous white sand.

  • Manele Bay
    Manele Bay is a stunning marine preserve on the south shore with the only public boat harbor on Lanai. Pack a lunch and grab a cooler for a day on the water. Take off from Manele Bay to go deep sea fishing, yachting, whale-watching, snorkeling or ferrying.

  • Hulopoe Bay
    Once a quaint fishing village in old Hawaii, Hulopoe Bay is a cultural anomaly. Its crescent-shaped white-sand beach is bordered by intricate lava formations. Here, swimming, snorkeling and tide pool exploration are the activities of choice. You may even see an occasional school of spinner dolphins at play, or spot a majestic humpback whale in the winter season.

  • Shipwreck Beach
    Although this beach is not a swimming beach, “collecting” is a popular activity here. Beachcombers can stroll along Kaiolohia Beach, nicknamed Shipwreck Beach, to find a variety of treasures in the sand. This coastal area on the northeast side of Lanai is famous for its tendency to sink ships due to overwhelming currents and sharp, shallow coral reefs. Visitors can also find ancient Hawaiian petroglyphs carved into rock. The island of Molokai and the Auau Channel dividing Molokai and Maui are visible in the distance.

Munro Trail

Hikers can enjoy this winding trail as it progresses upward through the beautiful Hawaiian rainforest. Once the 8 miles (12.8 km) of trail are behind you, you’ll be rewarded with a stunning aerial view of the island and sea atop Lanaihale, Lanai’s only mountain at an elevation of 3,370 feet (1,027 m).

Garden of the Gods

Lanai’s Garden of the Gods, located just northwest of the huge Kanepuu Preserve, is a geological landscape crafted by nature’s elements. Rock formations of brilliant magenta and other shades of red create a sense of peace and awe.

The Cathedrals

The Cathedrals is a wondrous dive site just off the south coast of Lanai. Like no other spot in the Hawaiian Islands, its hallowed namesake refers to the 60-foot (18 m) chambers that house hundreds of active marine life species, including octopus, blue-stripe snappers and pyramid butterfly fish. A skilled diver could spend hours exploring the nooks and crannies alongside some of the Pacific’s most beautiful inhabitants. This dive is considered an easier level dive and can be enjoyed by beginners as well as pros.

Sporting Clays

In the northwestern hills of Lanai, target shooters can play in the 15-acre Lanai Pines Sporting Clays course. There are four target shooting disciplines surrounded by incredible views. Explore the 14 stations of this scenic and challenging course as it winds through a range of unique terrains. Or check out the archery range next door, which offers lessons and is suitable for most ages.

Kanepuu Preserve

Kanepuu Preserve in Lanai’s uplands is 590 acres of adventure and a hiker’s true paradise. Explore the last dryland forest of its kind in the midst of over 40 species of native Hawaiian plants.

What makes Lanai unique?

Why Lanai? Consider a visit to Lanai to experience Hawaii in a raw, unpackaged form, or for the unparalleled land and sea views. You won’t find tall buildings or crowds here. Visitors love the pristine, private-island feel in combination with the upscale resort pampering. Lanai’s scenic backdrop is the epitome of serenity and grace. Honeymoon on Lanai for a romantic trip with no distractions. This former pineapple-producing island is guaranteed to delight and inspire all who are lucky enough to traverse it.

WELCOME TO MOLOKAI

Molokai Postcard

Aloha and welcome to Molokai, otherwise known as “The Friendly Isle.” If you are looking for simplicity, quiet beauty and pristine beaches, Molokai is your island. You won’t find traffic lights, tall buildings or night clubs here. Molokai is a peaceful island destination with a population of about 8,000 residents who embody the aloha spirit.

Geography and Climate

Molokai is seated approximately 449 feet (137 m) above sea level. Like the other Hawaiian Islands, Molokai has a comfortable and pleasant year-round temperature at an average of 75 degrees Fahrenheit (23.8 C), with night-time temperatures a bit cooler in the winter months. Gentle trade winds combat the strong and ever-warming sun.

On Molokai’s northern coast, you’ll feel closer to the heavens in the midst of majestic sea cliffs of volcanic rock while overlooking the untouched valleys of Pelekunu and Wailau. In West Molokai, visitors enjoy unique scenery that seems unchanged over hundreds or even thousands of years. Ancient Hawaiian fishponds and other archaeological sites invoke curiosity and allow visitors to peek into the long ago civilization that once thrived on this island. The hiking on Molokai is unparalleled with many scenic overlooks, switchbacks and secluded tropical havens.

The main village of Kaunakakai on Molokai’s south shore reflects its pineapple port days with rich historical evidence. Mauna Loa, a former pineapple plantation town on the west side of the island, is the perfect place for an enjoyable stroll past quaint shops and local art galleries. Be sure to visit the Royal Kapuaiwa Coconut Grove, the last of the chiefly coconut trees planted by King Kamehameha V in the 1860s.

Beaches

Bask in ample sunshine on any of Molokai’s diverse coasts. Molokai is revered for its many secluded beaches, such as Papohaku Beach, the largest white-sand beach in the state. Visit Kawakiu Beach on the northwestern corner, a stellar example of the seclusion you will find on this island. If you are a camper, Papohaku Beach Park and One Alii Beach Park allow tent camping and have restrooms and shower facilities. Here on Molokai, you will find small and large beaches, white sand and black sand. Surfers searching for a challenge will appreciate the swells that tend to hit the west end in winter. For those who prefer calm waters and relaxed swimming, Murphy Beach and Sandy Beach will not disappoint. Divers will enjoy spectacular views of Hawaii’s only barrier reef off the northern coast.

Kalaupapa

During your visit to Molokai, a must-see is the infamous leprosy colony Kalaupapa on the Makanalua Peninsula on Molokai’s north shore. After an uncontrollable outbreak of what is also called Hansen’s Disease, lepers were forced into isolation at this site on the island of Molokai. Surrounded on three sides by the sea and the fourth by insurmountable sea cliffs, Kalaupapa is about as secluded as you can get. Kalaupapa was run by Belgian priest Father Damien and others who dedicated their lives with no thought to the risks of contracting leprosy. Today Kalaupapa enjoys a National Historic Site status and is home to a handful of former leprosy patients. Travel here on foot or by mule and experience the solemn remembrances of the selfless care and healing that transpired here.

Molokai Ranch

Molokai Ranch, once a thriving cattle business that operated for more than 100 years, covers one-third of the entire island with its beautiful 53,000 acres. Here paniolos, the Hawaiian cowboys, still ride horses and work in the tradition of their ancestors. Nowhere else in Hawaii will you find so many unique activities in one undivided land tract. Visit the Molokai Ranch Zoo with its unusual collection of exotic animals, or take a group on a true cowboy retreat. Experience Molokai’s Paniolo Roundup, where cowboys share their knowledge of the trade, or accompany paniolos on horseback down the Great Molokai Ranch Trail. The paniolo heritage of Molokai has greatly influenced generations not just on this island, but throughout Hawaii.

What makes Molokai unique?

Molokai is for those travelers who seek a simplistic, unfettered and awe-inspiring island to explore. Come to Molokai for the deserted, gorgeous beaches and leave your watch behind. Come to Molokai for the absence of shopping malls, elevators and fast food drive-thrus. Molokai is said to be Hawaii as it was 50 years ago. On rural Molokai, you will find fishermen and farmers dedicated to preserving the land below their feet and keeping the coastal waters unpolluted. The pace is relaxed and country living is the only way to go. The wild, untamed island of Molokai is the perfect place to find your center, rediscover clarity and embrace the true essence of nature.


Aloha and welcome to Molokai, otherwise known as “The Friendly Isle.” If you are looking for simplicity, quiet beauty and pristine beaches, Molokai is your island. You won’t find traffic lights, tall buildings or night clubs here. Molokai is a peaceful island destination with a population of about 8,000 residents who embody the aloha spirit.

Geography and Climate

Molokai is seated approximately 449 feet (137 m) above sea level. Like the other Hawaiian Islands, Molokai has a comfortable and pleasant year-round temperature at an average of 75 degrees Fahrenheit (23.8 C), with night-time temperatures a bit cooler in the winter months. Gentle trade winds combat the strong and ever-warming sun.

On Molokai’s northern coast, you’ll feel closer to the heavens in the midst of majestic sea cliffs of volcanic rock while overlooking the untouched valleys of Pelekunu and Wailau. In West Molokai, visitors enjoy unique scenery that seems unchanged over hundreds or even thousands of years. Ancient Hawaiian fishponds and other archaeological sites invoke curiosity and allow visitors to peek into the long ago civilization that once thrived on this island. The hiking on Molokai is unparalleled with many scenic overlooks, switchbacks and secluded tropical havens.

The main village of Kaunakakai on Molokai’s south shore reflects its pineapple port days with rich historical evidence. Mauna Loa, a former pineapple plantation town on the west side of the island, is the perfect place for an enjoyable stroll past quaint shops and local art galleries. Be sure to visit the Royal Kapuaiwa Coconut Grove, the last of the chiefly coconut trees planted by King Kamehameha V in the 1860s.

Beaches

Bask in ample sunshine on any of Molokai’s diverse coasts. Molokai is revered for its many secluded beaches, such as Papohaku Beach, the largest white-sand beach in the state. Visit Kawakiu Beach on the northwestern corner, a stellar example of the seclusion you will find on this island. If you are a camper, Papohaku Beach Park and One Alii Beach Park allow tent camping and have restrooms and shower facilities. Here on Molokai, you will find small and large beaches, white sand and black sand. Surfers searching for a challenge will appreciate the swells that tend to hit the west end in winter. For those who prefer calm waters and relaxed swimming, Murphy Beach and Sandy Beach will not disappoint. Divers will enjoy spectacular views of Hawaii’s only barrier reef off the northern coast.

Kalaupapa

During your visit to Molokai, a must-see is the infamous leprosy colony Kalaupapa on the Makanalua Peninsula on Molokai’s north shore. After an uncontrollable outbreak of what is also called Hansen’s Disease, lepers were forced into isolation at this site on the island of Molokai. Surrounded on three sides by the sea and the fourth by insurmountable sea cliffs, Kalaupapa is about as secluded as you can get. Kalaupapa was run by Belgian priest Father Damien and others who dedicated their lives with no thought to the risks of contracting leprosy. Today Kalaupapa enjoys a National Historic Site status and is home to a handful of former leprosy patients. Travel here on foot or by mule and experience the solemn remembrances of the selfless care and healing that transpired here.

Molokai Ranch

Molokai Ranch, once a thriving cattle business that operated for more than 100 years, covers one-third of the entire island with its beautiful 53,000 acres. Here paniolos, the Hawaiian cowboys, still ride horses and work in the tradition of their ancestors. Nowhere else in Hawaii will you find so many unique activities in one undivided land tract. Visit the Molokai Ranch Zoo with its unusual collection of exotic animals, or take a group on a true cowboy retreat. Experience Molokai’s Paniolo Roundup, where cowboys share their knowledge of the trade, or accompany paniolos on horseback down the Great Molokai Ranch Trail. The paniolo heritage of Molokai has greatly influenced generations not just on this island, but throughout Hawaii.

What makes Molokai unique?

Molokai is for those travelers who seek a simplistic, unfettered and awe-inspiring island to explore. Come to Molokai for the deserted, gorgeous beaches and leave your watch behind. Come to Molokai for the absence of shopping malls, elevators and fast food drive-thrus. Molokai is said to be Hawaii as it was 50 years ago. On rural Molokai, you will find fishermen and farmers dedicated to preserving the land below their feet and keeping the coastal waters unpolluted. The pace is relaxed and country living is the only way to go. The wild, untamed island of Molokai is the perfect place to find your center, rediscover clarity and embrace the true essence of nature.

WELCOME TO THE BIG ISLAND

Big Island Postcard

Aloha and welcome to Hawaii, the Hawaiian island that has more than earned its nickname as “The Big Island.” The Big Island is the largest of all the islands, twice the size of the other main islands combined and the perfect embodiment of all Hawaii has to offer. Hawaii’s stunning beauty is surpassed only by her ability to continue expansion thanks to the constant flow of molten lava from Mt. Kilauea, the world’s most active volcano.

The Big Island is considered the golfing Mecca of Hawaii with 20 diverse and challenging courses and is also known as the sportfishing capital of Hawaii. Here you can tour the largest privately owned ranch in the country (Parker Ranch), stay in luxurious oceanfront resorts, visit Hawaii’s last authentic native fishing village (Milolii) and spy on mysterious lava glowing in the deep night as the volcanic creation process ensues. The diverse activities and natural views here on the Big Island are truly unparalleled.

Geography and Climate

Comprising 62% of the state’s total area, the Big Island’s land base is 4,038 square miles and growing by the second. Hawaii is considered the most ecologically diverse of all the islands due to a very diverse range of natural environments. Those who love packing in a broad range of outdoor activities will never be bored on the Big Island.

Temperatures here average between 71 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit (21.6-25 C), dropping as you travel upwards into the mountain lands. It is not uncommon for temperatures to plunge below freezing atop snowcapped Mauna Kea. The Big Island contains 11 out of 13 of the world’s climatic zones, so bring layers if you plan to do some volcano hiking. Expert skiers with a 4-wheel drive vehicle might like to challenge themselves if the right conditions present themselves!

The Five Volcanoes

Hawaii is comprised of five distinct volcanoes that through repeated eruptions eventually came to overlap one another to form one solid island. Visit Kohala, Mauna Kea, Hualalai, Mauna Loa and Kilauea for a visual look at Hawaii’s rich geological history. Mauna Loa, the world’s largest volcano, and Kilauea, the world’s most active volcano, are both active volcanoes, although Mauna Loa hasn’t erupted since 1984. Mauna Kea volcano is considered to be the tallest mountain in the world, measuring a total of 32,000 feet (9,753 m) from base to tip. The Mauna Kea Observatory is a hub of significant astronomy research – from Mauna Kea’s tip, 90% of all the stars within our Earthly perspective can be viewed!

Beaches

With 266 linear miles of coastline, the Big Island of Hawaii is home to over one hundred diverse beaches. However, the typical white-sand beaches as one knows them from the other islands are rarer here. On the Big Island, you will find four unique types of sand beaches: black sand beaches, green sand beaches, white sand beaches and “salt and pepper” beaches, which contain a mixture of black and white sand. For many visitors, the Big Island will be their only chance to visit a green sand beach (at Ka Lae), where the sand was created from olivine crystals. Punaluu Bay on the Big Island’s south shore is popular for its frequent green sea turtle sightings.

Hilo

Hilo Town, also graced with the nicknames "America's Wettest City" and "Orchid Capital," emits a feeling of true tropics here on the Big Island’s east shore. Hilo averages a rainfall of over 100 inches (254 cm) and, as you can imagine, the lush tropical flowers and plants here are mesmerizing and awe-inspiring. Stop by Liliuokalani Gardens and Wailuku River State Park for more breathtaking scenery.

Kohala

Kohala, located on the west shore, has the unofficial claim to fame of being the sunniest spot in the Hawaiian Islands. Luxury resorts combine with a rich cultural history to form a desirable playground for those who like to vacation in style. Don’t miss the ever-popular white sand sun spot Hapuna Beach.

Waipio Valley

To visit Waipio is to get a sense of what paradise truly should be. Waipio Valley on Hawaii’s north shore is fittingly nicknamed "The Valley of the Kings.”

This expansive and lush green valley, accessible only by 4-wheel drive or on foot, rewards curious visitors with utopian views of waterfalls, fruit trees, fishponds, streams and endless visions to delight the senses.

Macadamia Nut Capital of the World

The town of Honokaa is on Hawaii’s northeast coast in the Hamakua District, famous for its gorgeous tropical landscape. Visit the plantation town that earned this locale the title of “Macadamia Nut Capital of the World.” As you trek through the wild jungle setting of the Hamakua District, you won’t want to miss Akaka Falls, the highest waterfall in Hawaii.

What makes the Big Island unique?

Start your journey with a northbound tour along eastern Hawaii’s Hamakua Coast, then head back down the west side along the Kohala Coast for spectacular ocean views. Whatever route you choose, and whatever activities you cram into your time on the Big Island of Hawaii, you’ll have a memorable and scenic ride that leaves you anticipating your next visit. Many would agree that the Big Island is the best Hawaii has offer, a natural beginning, a place where the origins of these volcanic islands are crystal clear and the creation of life awakens a spiritual side of all who explore here.

Aloha and welcome to Hawaii, the Hawaiian island that has more than earned its nickname as “The Big Island.” The Big Island is the largest of all the islands, twice the size of the other main islands combined and the perfect embodiment of all Hawaii has to offer. Hawaii’s stunning beauty is surpassed only by her ability to continue expansion thanks to the constant flow of molten lava from Mt. Kilauea, the world’s most active volcano.

The Big Island is considered the golfing Mecca of Hawaii with 20 diverse and challenging courses and is also known as the sportfishing capital of Hawaii. Here you can tour the largest privately owned ranch in the country (Parker Ranch), stay in luxurious oceanfront resorts, visit Hawaii’s last authentic native fishing village (Milolii) and spy on mysterious lava glowing in the deep night as the volcanic creation process ensues. The diverse activities and natural views here on the Big Island are truly unparalleled.

Geography and Climate

Comprising 62% of the state’s total area, the Big Island’s land base is 4,038 square miles and growing by the second. Hawaii is considered the most ecologically diverse of all the islands due to a very diverse range of natural environments. Those who love packing in a broad range of outdoor activities will never be bored on the Big Island.

Temperatures here average between 71 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit (21.6-25 C), dropping as you travel upwards into the mountain lands. It is not uncommon for temperatures to plunge below freezing atop snowcapped Mauna Kea. The Big Island contains 11 out of 13 of the world’s climatic zones, so bring layers if you plan to do some volcano hiking. Expert skiers with a 4-wheel drive vehicle might like to challenge themselves if the right conditions present themselves!

The Five Volcanoes

Hawaii is comprised of five distinct volcanoes that through repeated eruptions eventually came to overlap one another to form one solid island. Visit Kohala, Mauna Kea, Hualalai, Mauna Loa and Kilauea for a visual look at Hawaii’s rich geological history. Mauna Loa, the world’s largest volcano, and Kilauea, the world’s most active volcano, are both active volcanoes, although Mauna Loa hasn’t erupted since 1984. Mauna Kea volcano is considered to be the tallest mountain in the world, measuring a total of 32,000 feet (9,753 m) from base to tip. The Mauna Kea Observatory is a hub of significant astronomy research – from Mauna Kea’s tip, 90% of all the stars within our Earthly perspective can be viewed!

Beaches

With 266 linear miles of coastline, the Big Island of Hawaii is home to over one hundred diverse beaches. However, the typical white-sand beaches as one knows them from the other islands are rarer here. On the Big Island, you will find four unique types of sand beaches: black sand beaches, green sand beaches, white sand beaches and “salt and pepper” beaches, which contain a mixture of black and white sand. For many visitors, the Big Island will be their only chance to visit a green sand beach (at Ka Lae), where the sand was created from olivine crystals. Punaluu Bay on the Big Island’s south shore is popular for its frequent green sea turtle sightings.

Hilo

Hilo Town, also graced with the nicknames "America's Wettest City" and "Orchid Capital," emits a feeling of true tropics here on the Big Island’s east shore. Hilo averages a rainfall of over 100 inches (254 cm) and, as you can imagine, the lush tropical flowers and plants here are mesmerizing and awe-inspiring. Stop by Liliuokalani Gardens and Wailuku River State Park for more breathtaking scenery.

Kohala

Kohala, located on the west shore, has the unofficial claim to fame of being the sunniest spot in the Hawaiian Islands. Luxury resorts combine with a rich cultural history to form a desirable playground for those who like to vacation in style. Don’t miss the ever-popular white sand sun spot Hapuna Beach.

Waipio Valley

To visit Waipio is to get a sense of what paradise truly should be. Waipio Valley on Hawaii’s north shore is fittingly nicknamed "The Valley of the Kings.”

This expansive and lush green valley, accessible only by 4-wheel drive or on foot, rewards curious visitors with utopian views of waterfalls, fruit trees, fishponds, streams and endless visions to delight the senses.

Macadamia Nut Capital of the World

The town of Honokaa is on Hawaii’s northeast coast in the Hamakua District, famous for its gorgeous tropical landscape. Visit the plantation town that earned this locale the title of “Macadamia Nut Capital of the World.” As you trek through the wild jungle setting of the Hamakua District, you won’t want to miss Akaka Falls, the highest waterfall in Hawaii.

What makes the Big Island unique?

Start your journey with a northbound tour along eastern Hawaii’s Hamakua Coast, then head back down the west side along the Kohala Coast for spectacular ocean views. Whatever route you choose, and whatever activities you cram into your time on the Big Island of Hawaii, you’ll have a memorable and scenic ride that leaves you anticipating your next visit. Many would agree that the Big Island is the best Hawaii has offer, a natural beginning, a place where the origins of these volcanic islands are crystal clear and the creation of life awakens a spiritual side of all who explore here.

Hawaii

Hawaii (Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi) became the 50th state of the United States on August 21, 1959. It is situated in the North Pacific Ocean, 2,300 miles (3,700 km) from the mainland, at 21°18′41″N, 157°47′47″W. In the 19th Century, Hawaii was also known as the Sandwich Islands.

In dialects of American English, "Hawaii" is pronounced at least three different ways: (IPA pronunciation: [hə.ˈwaɪ.ji], [hə.ˈwaɪ.i], [hə.ˈwaɪ.ʔi]). In the Hawaiian language, there is also some variation possible, but the most general pronunciation is [hə.ˈvəi.ʔi] or [hə.ˈwəi.ʔi]. This last Hawaiian pronunciation is often used by native-English-speaking Hawaii residents, as well.

Archaeologic evidence points to earliest habitation in the 11th Century AD, probably by Polynesian settlers from the Marquesas, Raiatea and Bora Bora. The first recorded European contact with the islands was in 1778 by British explorer James Cook. However, substantial evidence (Stokes 1932 for example) exists of earlier Spanish visits to Hawaii. Hawaii was an independent kingdom from 1810 until 1893, when the monarchy was overthrown. It was an independent republic from 1894 until 1898. It became annexed to the U.S. in 1898, but became a territory in 1900 and has been a state since 1959.

Climate
The climate of Hawaii is typical for a tropical area, and is regarded as more subtropical than the latitude would suggest, because of the moderating effect of the surrounding ocean. Temperatures and humidity tend to be less extreme, with summer high temperatures seldom reaching above the upper 80s °F, (27 °C) and winter temperatures (at low elevation) seldom dipping below the mid-60s (16 °C). Snow, although not usually associated with tropics, falls at high elevations on Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island in some winter months. Snow only rarely falls on Maui's Haleakala. Mount Waialeale (Waiʻaleʻale), on the island of Kauai, is notable for rainfall, as it has the second highest average annual rainfall on Earth, about 460 inches (38 ft. 4 in., or 11.7 m).

Local climates vary considerably on each island, grossly divisible into windward (Koʻolau) and leeward (Kona) areas based upon location relative to the higher mountains. Windward sides face the Northeast Trades and receive much more rainfall; leeward sides are drier, with less rain and less cloud cover. This fact is utilized by the tourist industry, which concentrates resorts on sunny leeward coasts.

Hurricanes are a rare occurrence in Hawaii, although it is probable that all the islands of Hawaii have been hit by a hurricane in the past. Until the 1950s' advent of satellites, many of the tropical cyclones which hit Hawaii were thought to be Konas, as the Kona and hurricanes seasons overlap. The worst hurricane to hit Hawaii was Hurricane Iniki in 1992, which showed that Hawaii was indeed vulnerable to a direct hit from a hurricane.

Important cities and towns
The movement of the Hawaiian royal family from the island of Hawaii to Maui, and subsequently to Oahu, explains why certain population centers exist where they do today. The largest city, Honolulu, was the one chosen by King Kamehameha III as the capital of his kingdom because of the natural harbor there, the present-day Honolulu Harbor.

The largest city is the capital, Honolulu, located along the southeast coast of the island of Oahu. Other populous cities include Hilo, Kaneohe (Kāneʻohe), Kailua, Pearl City, Waipahu, Kahului, Kailua-Kona, Kihei (Kīhei), and Lihue (Līhuʻe).

Big Island, Punaluu Beach Park

Island Maui, Kapalua Bay

Island Maui, Hookipa Beach




Finding Nemo

Finding Nemo

The great Fish

The great Fish

School of sweetlips.jpg

School of sweetlips.jpg

Tambja affinis

Tambja affinis